Every conversion goes through metres, using exact factors:
value in metres = value × (metres per unit) → result = metres ÷ (metres per unit)
- 1 inch = 0.0254 m exactly
- 1 foot = 0.3048 m exactly
- 1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly
- 1 mile = 1609.344 m exactly
These imperial definitions were fixed by the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, so they're exact by definition — not measured approximations. Metric steps are pure powers of ten (1 km = 1,000 m).