Every conversion goes through kilograms, using exact factors:
value in kg = value × (kg per unit) → result = kg ÷ (kg per unit)
- 1 pound = 0.45359237 kg exactly
- 1 ounce = 0.028349523125 kg exactly (28.349523125 g)
Both were fixed by the 1959 international yard and pound agreement — exact by definition. Metric steps are decimal (1 tonne = 1,000 kg, 1 kg = 1,000 g).