Percentage decrease uses the same formula as percentage increase — only the direction differs:
% decrease = (Old value − New value) ÷ Old value × 100
This calculator shows the signed change (negative for a drop), so a result of −25% means a 25% decrease. Dividing by the old value is essential: a fall from 200 to 150 is a 25% decrease, not 33% — that 33% figure is the increase you'd need to climb back.