Indian banks compound FD interest quarterly, so the formula is:
A = P × (1 + r ÷ 4)4×t
- P — deposit amount
- r — annual interest rate as a decimal (rate ÷ 100)
- t — tenure in years
Interest earned = A − P. Quarterly compounding means an FD at 7.1% nominal actually yields about 7.28% effective annually.