A SIP is a monthly annuity, so its future value uses the annuity-due formula (each instalment is invested at the start of the month):
FV = M × (((1 + i)n − 1) ÷ i) × (1 + i)
- M — monthly investment amount
- i — monthly return (annual return ÷ 12 ÷ 100)
- n — total number of instalments (years × 12)
Total invested = M × n. Projected gains = FV − total invested. The longer the tenure, the larger the share of the final value that comes from compounding rather than from your own deposits.